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95 matches for Keyword: Ab* 

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For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

1
Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources Ronny Vollandt, Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources, Biblia Arabica (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XI5WC7PI
2
Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة Samuel Moawad and معوض صموئيل قزمان, Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة (Cairo || القاهرة: Alexandria School || مدرسة الإسكندرية, 2014 || ٢٠١٤)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SQN8AVUI
3
Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2 Miriam L Hjälm, Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EBVWXW94
4
Codex Sinai Arabic 151, Pauline Epistles, Part I (Rom., I & II Cor., Phil.) [Introduction and Arabic text] Harvey Staal, Codex Sinai Arabic 151, Pauline Epistles, Part I (Rom., I & II Cor., Phil.) [Introduction and Arabic text], Studies and documents (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1969)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/VGXHVE8Z
5
Commentary of Salmon Ben Yeruham on Lamentations Mohammed Abdul-Latif Abdul-Karim, Commentary of Salmon Ben Yeruham on Lamentations (St. Andrews, 1976)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NWP4L3Q8
6
Della descrittione di Malta isola nel mare Siciliano con le sve antichita: ed altre notitie, libri quattro Giovanfrancesco Abela, Della descrittione di Malta isola nel mare Siciliano con le sve antichita: ed altre notitie, libri quattro (P. Bonacota, 1647)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/FTYJYH5E
7
Der Schriftgebrauch im christlich-islamischen Kontext. Ein Beispiel der Intertextualität bei Theodor Abū Qurrah Vasile Octavian Mihoc, "Der Schriftgebrauch im christlich-islamischen Kontext. Ein Beispiel der Intertextualität bei Theodor Abū Qurrah."Journal of Eastern Christian Studies vol. 65.1-2 (2013)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/BU7SPKS2
8
Die arabischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der zeitgenössischen Forschung: ein Überblick Sara Schulthess, "Die arabischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der zeitgenössischen Forschung: ein Überblick."Early Christianity vol. 3 (2012-12-01)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/KYTY7TSR
9
Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen Paul E. Kahle, Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1962)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PBLBZCLL
10
Die samaritanisch-arabische Pentateuchübersetzung, Deuteronomium I-XI, mit Einleitung und Noten. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde eingereicht bei der Hohen Philosophischen Facultät der Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität zu Strassburg Josef Bloch, Die samaritanisch-arabische Pentateuchübersetzung, Deuteronomium I-XI, mit Einleitung und Noten. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde eingereicht bei der Hohen Philosophischen Facultät der Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität zu Strassburg (Berlin: M. Poppelauer's Buchhandlung, 1901)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6ZUU46BT
11
Fragments inconnus de la traduction arabe du Pentateuque par Saʿadya al Fayyoumi dans une adaption samaritaine H. S. Jamgotchian, "Fragments inconnus de la traduction arabe du Pentateuque par Saʿadya al Fayyoumi dans une adaption samaritaine." (Tel Aviv: Chaim Rosenberg School for Jewish Studies, Tel-Aviv University || בית הספר למדעי היהדות ע"ש חיים רוזנברג, אוניברסיטת תל-אביב, 1991 || תשנ"א)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/W8Q5Q5Q3
12
Al-haṭṭ al-maġribī et le fragment bilingue latin-arabe Vat. Lat. 12900: quelques observations Arianna D'Ottone, "Al-haṭṭ al-maġribī et le fragment bilingue latin-arabe Vat. Lat. 12900: quelques observations."Les Rencontres du Centre Jacques Berque vol. 5 (2013)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EMQPBWZ7
13
Jefeth b. Ali’s Arabic Commentary on Nāḥūm, with Introduction, Abridged Translation and Notes Hartwig Hirschfeld ed., Jefeth b. Ali’s Arabic Commentary on Nāḥūm, with Introduction, Abridged Translation and Notes, Jews’ College Publication (London: n.p., 1911)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/5BXUT3Z3
14
Karaite Exegesis in Medieval Jerusalem: The Judeo-Arabic Pentateuch Commentary of Yūsuf ibn Nūḥ and Abū l-Faraj Hārūn Miriam Goldstein, Karaite Exegesis in Medieval Jerusalem: The Judeo-Arabic Pentateuch Commentary of Yūsuf ibn Nūḥ and Abū l-Faraj Hārūn, Texts and Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Judaism (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UGYPX4QJ
15
Le Psaume VIII commenté par Salmōn b. Yerūḥīm Georges Vajda, "Le Psaume VIII commenté par Salmōn b. Yerūḥīm." (Philadelphia: The Dropsie University, 1979)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MBQ9HRE8
16
Le tétraévangile Sinaï Arabe 72: Ses rubriques liturgiques et son substrat grec Samir Arbache and Juin ., Le tétraévangile Sinaï Arabe 72: Ses rubriques liturgiques et son substrat grec (Louvain, 1975)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/THDFK36D
17
Les versions arabes des Evangiles Samir Arbache, "Les versions arabes des Evangiles."Mélanges de Science Religieuse vol. 3 (1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/FSXX8DKT
18
Libri Exodi et Levitici secundum arabicam Pentateuchi Samaritani versionem ab Abū Sa:īdo conscriptam Abraham Kuenen, Libri Exodi et Levitici secundum arabicam Pentateuchi Samaritani versionem ab Abū Sa:īdo conscriptam (Leiden: Brill, 1854)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/H5SPF6IF
19
Medieval Karaite Views on Translating the Hebrew Bible into Arabic Meira Polliack, "Medieval Karaite Views on Translating the Hebrew Bible into Arabic."Journal of Jewish Studies vol. 47 (1996)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/CBD3GZQQ
20
Mt. Sinai Arabic Codex 151, I. Pauline Epistles [Text] Harvey Staal, Mt. Sinai Arabic Codex 151, I. Pauline Epistles [Text], Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (Leuven: Peeters, 1983)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XVXJM5RU
21
Muʿtazila in der arabischen Bibelübersetzung des Bišr b. al-Sirrī Christian Blumenthal, "Muʿtazila in der arabischen Bibelübersetzung des Bišr b. al-Sirrī."Arabica vol. 65 (2018/05/07)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/E2PAWMVY
22
A New Group of Manuscripts including an Arabic translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch (ATSP) Haseeb Shehadeh, "A New Group of Manuscripts including an Arabic translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch (ATSP)." (Tel Aviv: Chaim Rosenberg School for Jewish Studies, Tel-Aviv University || בית הספר למדעי היהדות ע"ש חיים רוזנברג, אוניברסיטת תל-אביב, 1991 || תשנ"א)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/CE9PBZVG
23
A New Unknown Version of the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch? Haseeb Shehadeh, "A New Unknown Version of the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch?." (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1989)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/WSXAEGQ4
24
Notes on a Newly Acquired Samaritan Manuscript J. Skinner, "Notes on a Newly Acquired Samaritan Manuscript."The Jewish Quarterly Review vol. 14 (1901)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/3LL3FJAB
25
Notes sur les citations bibliques chez Abū Qurrah Samir Khalil Samir, "Notes sur les citations bibliques chez Abū Qurrah."Orientalia Christiana Periodica vol. 49 (1983)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MICRBBEK
26
1 Overview Articles. 1.3 Primary Translations. 1.3.6 Arabic Translations (Rabbanite, Karaite, Christian, and Samaritan). 1.3.6.2 Samaritan Arabic Translations Tamar Zewi, "1 Overview Articles. 1.3 Primary Translations. 1.3.6 Arabic Translations (Rabbanite, Karaite, Christian, and Samaritan). 1.3.6.2 Samaritan Arabic Translations." vol. 1A (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JZQPUMGR
27
Rabbi Yapheth Abou Aly Ibn-Aly Bassorensis Karaitarum doctoris sapientissimi in Canticum Canticorum commentarium arabicum || سفر שיר השירים … مع تفسيره الذى وضعه الشيخ العلّامة والمعلّم الفهّامة ربى يفث بن علىّ البصرىّ … Jean Joseph Léandre Bargès ed., Rabbi Yapheth Abou Aly Ibn-Aly Bassorensis Karaitarum doctoris sapientissimi in Canticum Canticorum commentarium arabicum || سفر שיר השירים … مع تفسيره الذى وضعه الشيخ العلّامة والمعلّم الفهّامة ربى يفث بن علىّ البصرىّ … (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1884)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/E7U5Y9BW
28
[Review of: Jamgotchian, The Recently Discovered and Other Unpublished Arabic Fragments of the Samaritan Pentateuch] С. А. Ромашко and S. A. Romaško, "[Review of: Jamgotchian, The Recently Discovered and Other Unpublished Arabic Fragments of the Samaritan Pentateuch]."Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 6: Языкознание [2002] (2002)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PLMFLN2Y
29
[Review of: Kahle, Die arabischen Bibelübersetzungen] И. Крачковский and Ignatii Krachkovskii, "[Review of: Kahle, Die arabischen Bibelübersetzungen]."Византийский временник vol. 13 (1906)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/4IL9VMG4
30
[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition] Maurice Baillet, "[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition]."Revue biblique vol. 88 (1981)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/5W3RBW74
31
[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition] L. F. Girón, "[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition]."Sefarad vol. 39 (1979)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7XXC4FJ8
32
[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus] Abraham Tal, "[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus]."Bibliotheca orientalis vol. 50 (1993)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IWTC9KP6
33
[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus] L. F. Girón, "[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus]."Sefarad vol. 51 (1991)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/TIM845YP
34
Salmon ben Yeruham’s Commentary on the Book of Psalms Jonathan Shunary, "Salmon ben Yeruham’s Commentary on the Book of Psalms."The Jewish Quarterly Review vol. 73 (1982)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2G3TK7GI
35
Some Reflections on the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch Haseeb Shehadeh, "Some Reflections on the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch."א. ב. - חדשות השומרונים || A. B. - The Samaritan News || أ. ب. - أخبار السامرة vol. 613-614 (1994/06/17)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IZQFJ9ZN
36
Some Reflections on the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch Haseeb Shehadeh, "Some Reflections on the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch."Nordisk judaistik vol. 14 (1993)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UU4IGG2J
37
Some Remarks on the Biblical Quotations in Abū Qurrah's Tract On the Veneration of the Holy Icons Mats Eskhult, "Some Remarks on the Biblical Quotations in Abū Qurrah's Tract On the Veneration of the Holy Icons."Parole de l'Orient vol. 39 (2014)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/TM96J7IJ
38
Specimen philologicum, continens descriptionem codicis ms. bibliothecae Lugduno-Batavae, partemque inde excerptam versionis samaritano-arabicae Pentateuchi Mosaïci, quod, annuente summo numine, praeside viro clarissimo Sebaldo Fulcone Johanne Ravio, [...] publice defendet Gulielmus van Vloten, trajectinus, [...] auctor [...] Gulielmus [= Willem] van Vloten, Specimen philologicum, continens descriptionem codicis ms. bibliothecae Lugduno-Batavae, partemque inde excerptam versionis samaritano-arabicae Pentateuchi Mosaïci, quod, annuente summo numine, praeside viro clarissimo Sebaldo Fulcone Johanne Ravio, [...] publice defendet Gulielmus van Vloten, trajectinus, [...] auctor [...] (Leiden: S. et J. Luchtmans, 1803)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/M6P9W2FF
39
Specimen theologicum continens Geneseos libri capita triginta quatuor priora ex Arabica Pentateuchi Samaritani versione nunc primum edita cum prolegomenis [etc.] Abraham Kuenen, Specimen theologicum continens Geneseos libri capita triginta quatuor priora ex Arabica Pentateuchi Samaritani versione nunc primum edita cum prolegomenis [etc.] (Leiden: Brill, 1851)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EHR368MV
40
The Arabic Commentary of Abu Zakariya Yaḥya (Judah ben Samuel) ibn Bal‘am on the Twelve Minor Prophets Samuel Poznański ed., "The Arabic Commentary of Abu Zakariya Yaḥya (Judah ben Samuel) ibn Bal‘am on the Twelve Minor Prophets."The Jewish Quarterly Review vol. 15 (1924)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6BXC2E2N
41
The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction Michael G. Wechsler ed., The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction, Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2008)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Y269T5AH
42
The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) Marzena Zawanowska ed., The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) vol. 1: Introduction and Text Edition , Karaite Texts and Studies 4; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RSWDR8MW
43
The Aramaic Component and Aramaisms in the Arabic Column of Ms. BL OR7562 Tamar Zewi, "The Aramaic Component and Aramaisms in the Arabic Column of Ms. BL OR7562."Aramaic Studies vol. 12 (2014)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/C2TI8XEV
44
The Bible Text of Theodore Abu Kurra Arthur S. Tritton, "The Bible Text of Theodore Abu Kurra."Journal of Theological Studies vol. 34 (1933)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EX8I78FJ
45
The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther Michael Wechsler, The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SCQFWRIN
46
The Book of Hebrew Roots by Abu’l-Walîd Marwân ibn Janâḥ, Called Rabbî Jônâh, Edited with an Appendix, Containing Extracts from Other Hebrew-Arabic Dictionaries ||كتاب الأصول لأبى الوليد مروان بن جناح القرطبى ويتلوه منتخبات من تصانيف اخر فى الاصول لبعض علماء المشرق والمغرب Adolf Neubauer ed., The Book of Hebrew Roots by Abu’l-Walîd Marwân ibn Janâḥ, Called Rabbî Jônâh, Edited with an Appendix, Containing Extracts from Other Hebrew-Arabic Dictionaries ||كتاب الأصول لأبى الوليد مروان بن جناح القرطبى ويتلوه منتخبات من تصانيف اخر فى الاصول لبعض علماء المشرق والمغرب (Amsterdam: Philo Press, 1968)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SVQFREB6
47
The Book of Hebrew Roots by Abu’l-Walîd Marwân ibn Janâḥ, Called Rabbî Jônâh, Edited with an Appendix, Containing Extracts from Other Hebrew-Arabic Dictionaries ||كتاب الأصول لأبى الوليد مروان بن جناح القرطبى ويتلوه منتخبات من تصانيف اخر فى الاصول لبعض علماء المشرق والمغرب] Adolf Neubauer ed., The Book of Hebrew Roots by Abu’l-Walîd Marwân ibn Janâḥ, Called Rabbî Jônâh, Edited with an Appendix, Containing Extracts from Other Hebrew-Arabic Dictionaries ||كتاب الأصول لأبى الوليد مروان بن جناح القرطبى ويتلوه منتخبات من تصانيف اخر فى الاصول لبعض علماء المشرق والمغرب] (London: Clarendon Press, 1875)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/N385QVVS
48
The Cairo Geniza Paul E. Kahle, The Cairo Geniza (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1959)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/GNJ8F9S8
49
The Development of Testimony Collections in Early Christian Apologetics with Islam David Bertaina, "The Development of Testimony Collections in Early Christian Apologetics with Islam." (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2007)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IMXCU2DV
50
The Groups of the Samaritan Manuscripts of the Arabic Translation of the Pentateuch Haseeb Shehadeh, "The Groups of the Samaritan Manuscripts of the Arabic Translation of the Pentateuch."Collection de la Revue des Études Juives (Louvain, Paris: E. Peeters, 1988)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/ACJNXIUS
51
The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation: A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E. Meira Polliack, The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation: A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E. (Leiden: Brill, 1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/V2937WNQ
52
The Karaite Tradition of Hebrew Grammatical Thought in Its Classical Form: A Critical Edition and English Translation of al-Kitāb al-Kāfī fī al-Luġa al-ʿIbrāniyya by ʾAbū al-Faraj Hārūn ibn al-FarajGeoffrey Khan, Maria Ángeles Gallego and Judith Olszowy-Schlanger, eds., The Karaite Tradition of Hebrew Grammatical Thought in Its Classical Form: A Critical Edition and English Translation of al-Kitāb al-Kāfī fī al-Luġa al-ʿIbrāniyya by ʾAbū al-Faraj Hārūn ibn al-Faraj, Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics (Leiden: Brill, 2003)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2NYHPUFS
53
On the Problems of the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch Rudolf Macuch, "On the Problems of the Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch."Israel Oriental Studies vol. 9 (1979)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/9D33XESQ

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Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
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Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

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Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
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Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.