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Results: 357
The Textual History of the Arabic Pauline Epistles: One Version, Three Recensions, Six Manuscripts Vevian Zaki, "The Textual History of the Arabic Pauline Epistles: One Version, Three Recensions, Six Manuscripts."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7IXYNSVA
The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli on the Book of Proverbs Ilana Sasson ed., The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli on the Book of Proverbs vol. 1: Introduction and Edition , Karaite Texts and Studies 8; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/89HN54WS
رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل رومية، رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل غلاطيا || Pauli Apostoli ad Romanos Epistola, Arabice: Ex Bibliotheca Leidensi & Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Galatas Thomas Erpenius ed., رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل رومية، رسالة بولس الرسول الى اهل غلاطيا || Pauli Apostoli ad Romanos Epistola, Arabice: Ex Bibliotheca Leidensi & Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Galatas (Leiden: In Typographia Erpeniana, 1615)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/8QT573TU
What Hath Rome to do with Seville? Exploring the Latin-to-Arabic Translation of the Gospel of Matthew in Ibn Barrajān’s (d. 536/1141) Qurʾān Commentary Roy Michael McCoy, "What Hath Rome to do with Seville? Exploring the Latin-to-Arabic Translation of the Gospel of Matthew in Ibn Barrajān’s (d. 536/1141) Qurʾān Commentary."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/9ZWPDCH7
Search Scripture Well: Karaite Exegetes and the Origins of the Jewish Bible Commentary in the Islamic East Daniel Frank, Search Scripture Well: Karaite Exegetes and the Origins of the Jewish Bible Commentary in the Islamic East, Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2004)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/E89SQS8Q
Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2 Miriam L Hjälm, Christian Arabic Versions of Daniel: A Comparative Study of Early Mss and Translation Techniques in Mss Sinai Ar. 1 and 2, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EBVWXW94
Specimen theologicum continens Geneseos libri capita triginta quatuor priora ex Arabica Pentateuchi Samaritani versione nunc primum edita cum prolegomenis [etc.] Abraham Kuenen, Specimen theologicum continens Geneseos libri capita triginta quatuor priora ex Arabica Pentateuchi Samaritani versione nunc primum edita cum prolegomenis [etc.] (Leiden: Brill, 1851)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EHR368MV
Libri Exodi et Levitici secundum arabicam Pentateuchi Samaritani versionem ab Abū Sa:īdo conscriptam Abraham Kuenen, Libri Exodi et Levitici secundum arabicam Pentateuchi Samaritani versionem ab Abū Sa:īdo conscriptam (Leiden: Brill, 1854)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/H5SPF6IF
S. Johannis apostoli & evangelistæ, Epistolæ catholicæ tres, Arabice & Æthiopice: omnes ad verbum in Latinum versæ, cvm vocalium figuris exactè appositis. Quò studiosæ juventuti accessus ad hasce linguas expeditior, culturaque earundem uberior conciliarertur Johann Georg Nissel and Theodorus Petraeus eds., S. Johannis apostoli & evangelistæ, Epistolæ catholicæ tres, Arabice & Æthiopice: omnes ad verbum in Latinum versæ, cvm vocalium figuris exactè appositis. Quò studiosæ juventuti accessus ad hasce linguas expeditior, culturaque earundem uberior conciliarertur (Leiden: Ex officina Johannis & Danielis Elsevier. Academ. Typograph., 1654)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/I622MVYM
Specimen Characterum Arabicorum Officinae Plantinianae Franc. Raphelengij Franciscus Raphelengius ed., Specimen Characterum Arabicorum Officinae Plantinianae Franc. Raphelengij (Leiden: Plantin, 1595)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JAA8D3GQ
1 Overview Articles. 1.3 Primary Translations. 1.3.6 Arabic Translations (Rabbanite, Karaite, Christian, and Samaritan). 1.3.6.2 Samaritan Arabic Translations Tamar Zewi, "1 Overview Articles. 1.3 Primary Translations. 1.3.6 Arabic Translations (Rabbanite, Karaite, Christian, and Samaritan). 1.3.6.2 Samaritan Arabic Translations." vol. 1A (Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JZQPUMGR
S. Jacobi Apostoli Epistolæ Catholicæ versio Arabica et Æthiopica: Latinitate utraque donata, nec non a multis mendis repurgata, punctis vocalibus accurate insignita, et notis philologicis e probatissimorum Arabum scriptis illustrata. Johann Georg Nissel and Theodorus Petraeus eds., S. Jacobi Apostoli Epistolæ Catholicæ versio Arabica et Æthiopica: Latinitate utraque donata, nec non a multis mendis repurgata, punctis vocalibus accurate insignita, et notis philologicis e probatissimorum Arabum scriptis illustrata. (Leiden: Ex officina Johannis & Danielis Elsevier. Academ. Typograph., 1654)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/K84KYSYB
The Latin-Arabic glossary of the Leiden University Library. A Contribution to the Study of Mozarabic manuscripts and Literature Pieter Sj. van Koningsveld, The Latin-Arabic glossary of the Leiden University Library. A Contribution to the Study of Mozarabic manuscripts and Literature (Leiden: c.v. elve, 1977)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/M4BKE6TE
Specimen philologicum, continens descriptionem codicis ms. bibliothecae Lugduno-Batavae, partemque inde excerptam versionis samaritano-arabicae Pentateuchi Mosaïci, quod, annuente summo numine, praeside viro clarissimo Sebaldo Fulcone Johanne Ravio, [...] publice defendet Gulielmus van Vloten, trajectinus, [...] auctor [...] Gulielmus [= Willem] van Vloten, Specimen philologicum, continens descriptionem codicis ms. bibliothecae Lugduno-Batavae, partemque inde excerptam versionis samaritano-arabicae Pentateuchi Mosaïci, quod, annuente summo numine, praeside viro clarissimo Sebaldo Fulcone Johanne Ravio, [...] publice defendet Gulielmus van Vloten, trajectinus, [...] auctor [...] (Leiden: S. et J. Luchtmans, 1803)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/M6P9W2FF
Deux commentaires karaïtes sur l’Ecclésiaste Georges Vajda ed., Deux commentaires karaïtes sur l’Ecclésiaste, Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 1971)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MQY9YHV2
The Spirit Before the Letter: Theodore Abū Qurra’s Use of Biblical Quotations in the Context of Early Christian Arabic Apologetics Peter Tarras, "The Spirit Before the Letter: Theodore Abū Qurra’s Use of Biblical Quotations in the Context of Early Christian Arabic Apologetics."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NMVEUBSN
The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings Miriam Lindgren Hjälm, "The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NTG5H5DG
The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic Miriam L. Hjälm, "The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic."Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigrapha (Leiden: Brill, 2017)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QAAA6AIW
D. Iohannis Apostoli et Evangelista Epistolae catholicae omnes arabicae ante aliquot secula factae ex-antiquissimo Ms. exemplari descriptae, et nunc demum latinae redittae opera et studio Wil. Bedwelli William Bedwell, D. Iohannis Apostoli et Evangelista Epistolae catholicae omnes arabicae ante aliquot secula factae ex-antiquissimo Ms. exemplari descriptae, et nunc demum latinae redittae opera et studio Wil. Bedwelli (Leiden: Ex Offic. Plantiniana Raphelengii, 1612)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RGRF53ED
The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) Marzena Zawanowska ed., The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) vol. 1: Introduction and Text Edition , Karaite Texts and Studies 4; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RSWDR8MW
The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther Michael Wechsler, The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SCQFWRIN
D. Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Titum, arabicé; cum Ioannis Antonidæ Alcmariani interlineari versione latina ad verbum Joannes Antonides, D. Pauli Apostoli Epistola ad Titum, arabicé; cum Ioannis Antonidæ Alcmariani interlineari versione latina ad verbum (Leiden: In officina Plantiniana Raphelengii, 1612)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/USMT5CIF
The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation: A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E. Meira Polliack, The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation: A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E. (Leiden: Brill, 1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/V2937WNQ
S. Judæ apostoli Epistolæ catholicæ versio Arabice et Æthiopice, in Latinitatem translata, et punctis vocalibus animata, additis quibusdam variae lectionis notis. Johann Georg Nissel and Theodorus Petraeus eds., S. Judæ apostoli Epistolæ catholicæ versio Arabice et Æthiopice, in Latinitatem translata, et punctis vocalibus animata, additis quibusdam variae lectionis notis. (Leiden: Ex officina Johannis & Danielis Elsevier. Academ. Typograph., 1654)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/VB8RKV7K
Asceticism, Eschatology, Opposition to Philosophy: The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Salmon ben Yeroham on Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) James T Robinson ed., Asceticism, Eschatology, Opposition to Philosophy: The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Salmon ben Yeroham on Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) Karaite Texts and Studies 5 , Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XN2Y7PIQ
The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction Michael G. Wechsler ed., The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben 'Eli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction, Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2008)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Y269T5AH
Three Fragments of Saʿadya Gaon’s Arabic Translation of Isaiah Copied by the Court Scribe Joseph ben Samuel (c. 1181–1209)Amir Ashur, Sivan Nir and Meira Polliack,, "Three Fragments of Saʿadya Gaon’s Arabic Translation of Isaiah Copied by the Court Scribe Joseph ben Samuel (c. 1181–1209)."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Z3MJGAKG
The Earliest Known Manuscripts of Samaritan Arabic Chronicles and Other Texts in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg Haroutyun S. Jamgotchian, "The Earliest Known Manuscripts of Samaritan Arabic Chronicles and Other Texts in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg."Supplements to Vetus Testamentum (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6QCGRFBZ
The Samaritan Version of Saadya Gaon's Translation of the Pentateuch. Critical Edition and Study of MS BL OR7562 and Related MSS Tamar Zewi, The Samaritan Version of Saadya Gaon's Translation of the Pentateuch. Critical Edition and Study of MS BL OR7562 and Related MSS, Biblia Arabica (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MNR7NU3W
Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources Ronny Vollandt, Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources, Biblia Arabica (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XI5WC7PI
Les manuscrits arabes des lettres de Paul. État de la question et étude de cas (1 Corinthiens dans le Vat. Ar. 13) Sara Schulthess, Les manuscrits arabes des lettres de Paul. État de la question et étude de cas (1 Corinthiens dans le Vat. Ar. 13), Biblia Arabica (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2018)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/ZEDR43X3
The Development of Testimony Collections in Early Christian Apologetics with Islam David Bertaina, "The Development of Testimony Collections in Early Christian Apologetics with Islam." (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2007)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IMXCU2DV
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften." vol. 3 (Leipzig: Hirzel, 1888)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/257WGZQD
Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur Adolf Neubauer, Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur, Schriften herausgegeben vom Institut zur Förderung der israelitischen Literatur (Leipzig: Oskar Leiner, 1866)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2CW7G5IC
Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet Wilhelm Gesenius, Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet vol. 1 (Leipzig: Friedr. Christ. Wilh. Vogel., 1820-1821)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/373QID2N
Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik Caspar Rene Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik vol. 2 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1902)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/DMMARCUB
Das Buch des Propheten Ezechiel Carl Heinrich Cornill, Das Buch des Propheten Ezechiel (Leipzig: Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1886)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/J5BPKMAN
Über eine alte arabische Handschrift des Hebräerbriefs Frantz Delitzsch, "Über eine alte arabische Handschrift des Hebräerbriefs." (Leipzig: Dörffling & Franke, 1857)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JT42AQSR
Über die Arabische Übersetzung des Daniel in den Polyglotten Samuel Gottlieb Wald, "Über die Arabische Übersetzung des Daniel in den Polyglotten." vol. 14 (Leipzig: Weidmann, 1794)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JUJRBSBZ

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historic printings: biblia sacra arabica (1671) (13)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1876-1881) (11)historic printings: van dyck et al (1865) (10)biblical quotations in christian arabic writings (8)muslim reception (7)theodore abū qurra (7)historic printings: the mossul bible (1875-1878) (6)diatessaron (4)lectionaries (4)ibn ḥazm (4)qur'anic/islamic terminology (4)historic printings: gospels (1590/1591) (4)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1857) (4)catholic press bible (1969) (3)historic printings: nissel & petraeus (1654) (3)ibn qutayba (3)the pauline translation "al-tarjama al-būlisiyya" (1953) (3)ʿalī ibn rabban (3)historic printings: quzḥayya psalter (1610) (2)hagiopolite liturgy (2)historic printings: jermanos farahat (2)kaslik translation (1993) (2)anthony of baghdad (2)ibn qaiyym al-jawziyya (2)historic printings: kirstenius (1608) (2)testimonia (2)historic printings: erpenius (1616) (2)historic printings: giustiniani (1516) (2)fī tathlīth allāh al-wāḥid (on the triune nature of god) (2)historic printings: raimundi (1591) (2)historic printings: paris polyglot (1629-1645) (2)art, paleography, codicology (2)stephen of ramlah (2)historic printings: london polyglot (1645-1657)) (2)al-yaʿqūbī (2)historic printings: london polyglot (1645) (2)violet fragment (2)historic printings: gibson (1894) (2)dimitrie cantemir (1)historic printings: erpenius (nt 1616) (1)historic printings: rome (1703) (1)historic printings: petermann (1844) (1)historic printings: london (1823) (1)van dyck et al (1963) (1)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1991) (1)historic printings: alphabeticum arabicum (1582) (1)historic printings: spey (1583) (1)wahb ibn munabbih (1)historic printings: henry martin et al (1822) (1)timothy i (1)historic printings: erpenius (1622) (1)on the triune nature of god (1)historic printings: walton (1657) (1)abū al-fidāʾ (1)historic printings: john the baptist monastery (1776) (1)historic printings: london (1863) (1)historic printings: erpenius (1615) (1)historic printings: watts (1857) (1)interlinear arabic-greek nt (1)historic printings: antoniades (1612) (1)al-masʿūdī (1)historic printings: wright (1857) (1)abū al-ḥusayn al-baṣrī (1)ghrīghūryūs gospels (1975-1989) (1)catholic press bible (1989) (1)van dyck et al (1865) (1)historic printings (1715) (1)historic printings: kirsten (1608) (1)historic printings: raphelengij (1595) (1)catholic press bible (1980) (1)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1983) (1)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1850) (1)catholic press bible (1953) (1)yāqūt al-ḥamawī (1)islamic psalms (1)interlinear arabic-hebrew ot (1)wahab ibn munabbih (1)erpenius (nt 1616) (1)al-jaḥiz (1)ibn al-nadīm (1)ibn taymiyya (1)biblia sacra arabica (1671) (1)ibn al-jawziyy (1)ʿabd al-masiḥ al-kindī (1)ibn barrajān (1)historic printings: lagarde (1684) (1)al-bayrūnī (1)historic printings: new testament (1820) (1)nt lectionary (1903) (1)al-qasṭalānī (1)al-tabarī (1)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1969) (1)saʿīd ibn al-baṭrīq (1)al-aṣfahānī (1)historic printings (1614) (1)
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Authors/Contributors

jamgotchian, haroutun (7)stroumsa, sarah (5)סטרומזה, שרה (5)hopkins, simon (5)neubauer, adolf (5)frank, daniel (5)khan, geoffrey (5)שחאדה, חסיב (5)hjälm, miriam l. (5)zewi, tamar (5)staal, harvey (5)hjälm, miriam lindgren (5)butbul, sagit (4)בוטבול, שגית (4)הופקינס, סימון (4)fleischer, heinrich leberecht (4)wechsler, michael (4)loewenstamm, ayala (4)בלאו, יהושע (4)arbache, samir (4)kirstenius, petrus (3)schulthess, sara (3)هنانو, ملك (3)tal, abraham (3)merx, adalbert (3)בן־שמאי, חגי (3)hananu, malak (3)bargès, jean joseph léandre (3)reif, stefan (3)alobaidi, joseph (3)skoss, solomon l. (3)قوشاقجي, يوسف (3)gehman, henry snyder (3)فرج, مراد (3)petraeus, theodorus (3)marwick, lawrence (3)avishur, yitzhaq (3)reinke, laurenz (3)vaccari, alberto (3)schlossberg, eliezer (3)nissel, johann georg (3)schröter, r. (3)monferrer-sala, juan pedro (3)vollandt, ronny (3)livne-kafri, ofer (3)ליונשטם, אילה (2)poznański, samuel (2)פלורנטין, משה (2)florentin, moshe (2)شحادة, حسيب (2)chiesa, bruno (2)walfish, barry d. (2)sklare, david (2)gibson, margaret dunlop (2)kuenen, abraham (2)erpenius, thomas (2)dammen mcauliffe, jane (2)graf, georg (2)mann, jacob (2)bekkum, wout jac. van (2)خلف, غسان (2)frank, richard m (2)soncino, eliezer ben gershom (2)baumstark, anton (2)vajda, georges (2)robinson, james t (2)cheikho, louis (2)meinardus, otto (2)eskhult, mats (2)شيخو, لويس (2)blumfield, fiona eve (2)nemoy, leon (2)eytan, eli (2)קיאזה, ברונו (2)adler, jacob georg christian (2)girón, l. f. (2)סקליר, דוד (2)zhamkochyan, arutyun (2)בר־אשר, מאיר מ׳ (2)marmorstein, arthur (2)wechsler, michael g. (2)driver, samuel r. (2)مدروس, بيتر (2)crown, alan d. (2)al-rizzī, sergius (2)khalaf, ghassan (2)kachouh (kashouh), hikmat (2)kahle, paul e. (2)sasson, ilana (2)batat, efrat (2)bar-asher, meir m. (2)goering, joseph w. (2)zaki, vevian (2)farag, morad (murād) (2)לבנה-כפרי, עופר (2)
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Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

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Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

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To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.