Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.


100
Scriptures beyond Words: “Islamic” Vocabulary in Early Christian Arabic Bible Translations Miriam L. Hjälm, "Scriptures beyond Words: “Islamic” Vocabulary in Early Christian Arabic Bible Translations."Collectanea Christiana Orientalia (2018)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/MAXW27PE
101
The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings Miriam Lindgren Hjälm, "The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NTG5H5DG
102
The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic Miriam L. Hjälm, "The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic."Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigrapha (Leiden: Brill, 2017)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QAAA6AIW
103
The Changing Face of the Arabic Bible: Translation Techniques in Early Renditions of Ezekiel Miriam L Hjälm, "The Changing Face of the Arabic Bible: Translation Techniques in Early Renditions of Ezekiel."Open Theology vol. 2 (2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XSCS7EKF
104
Arabische Übersetzung und Erklärung des XXII. Psalms von R. Jepheth ben Eli ha-Baçri Theodor Hofmann, Arabische Übersetzung und Erklärung des XXII. Psalms von R. Jepheth ben Eli ha-Baçri (Tübingen: Ludwig Friedrich Fues, 1880)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XQ845U6X
105
Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of "Ruth". Text Edition and Language Studies Clive Holes, "Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of "Ruth". Text Edition and Language Studies."Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society vol. 7 (1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6W9V3ZND
106
מהדורה שלמה של התרגום הערבי לתורה נוסח שומרון || A Complete Edition of the Arabic Samaritan Pentateuch Simon Hopkins and סימון הופקינס, "מהדורה שלמה של התרגום הערבי לתורה נוסח שומרון || A Complete Edition of the Arabic Samaritan Pentateuch."Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv || קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה vol. 115 (2005)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Y5GJHRJS
107
Introduction to the New Testament Johann Leonhard Hug, Introduction to the New Testament (Andover, Gould and Newman, 1836)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UC4XCDU4
108
A Christian Arab Gospel Book: Cairo, Coptic Museum MS Bibl. 90 in its Mamluk Context Lucy-Anne Hunt, "A Christian Arab Gospel Book: Cairo, Coptic Museum MS Bibl. 90 in its Mamluk Context."Mamluk Studies Review vol. 13 (2009)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/3G653V92
109
Yefet ben ‘Ali’s Commentary on the Hebrew Text of the Book of Job I–X Haider Abbas Hussain, Yefet ben ‘Ali’s Commentary on the Hebrew Text of the Book of Job I–X (St. Andrews, 1986)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/YHM5EDFG
110
البسملة وأنواعها ودلالاتها في المخطوطات القبطيّة المدوّنة باللغة العربية من القرن ١٣-١٨ م || The Basmala: Its Types and Indications in the Coptic Manuscripts written in Arabic from the 13-18th Centuries Iriny I. Istifanus, "البسملة وأنواعها ودلالاتها في المخطوطات القبطيّة المدوّنة باللغة العربية من القرن ١٣-١٨ م || The Basmala: Its Types and Indications in the Coptic Manuscripts written in Arabic from the 13-18th Centuries."The Journal of the Arab Christian Inheritance vol. 2 (2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EKN6KIZ5
111
The Earliest Known Manuscripts of Samaritan Arabic Chronicles and Other Texts in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg Haroutyun S. Jamgotchian, "The Earliest Known Manuscripts of Samaritan Arabic Chronicles and Other Texts in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg."Supplements to Vetus Testamentum (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6QCGRFBZ
112
Samaritans in Cairo: An Extinct Community Underestimated Haroutin [sic] S. Jamgotchian, "Samaritans in Cairo: An Extinct Community Underestimated."Studies in Judaica (Sydney: Mandelbaum Publishing, 2000)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/GIHYXKXE
113
Fragments inconnus de la traduction arabe du Pentateuque par Saʿadya al Fayyoumi dans une adaption samaritaine H. S. Jamgotchian, "Fragments inconnus de la traduction arabe du Pentateuque par Saʿadya al Fayyoumi dans une adaption samaritaine." (Tel Aviv: Chaim Rosenberg School for Jewish Studies, Tel-Aviv University || בית הספר למדעי היהדות ע"ש חיים רוזנברג, אוניברסיטת תל-אביב, 1991 || תשנ"א)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/W8Q5Q5Q3
114
Les lectionnaires de l’ancienne liturgie de Jérusalem Sebastià Janeras, "Les lectionnaires de l’ancienne liturgie de Jérusalem."Collectanea Christiana Orientalia vol. 2 (2005)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QMZ8BRMX
115
The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: the Manuscripts and Their Families Hikmat Kachouh (Kashouh), The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: the Manuscripts and Their Families (Birmingham, 2008)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/BZCM6WMZ
116
The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: The Manuscripts and their Families Hikmat Kachouh (Kashouh), The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: The Manuscripts and their Families vol. 42 , Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/KSJAYMW5
117
[Review of: Bloch, Die samaritanisch-arabische Pentateuchübersetzung] P. Kahle, "[Review of: Bloch, Die samaritanisch-arabische Pentateuchübersetzung]."Zeitschrift für hebräische Bibliographie vol. 6 (1902)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/4K8CGRYN
118
The Cairo Geniza Paul E. Kahle, The Cairo Geniza (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1959)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/GNJ8F9S8
119
Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen Paul E. Kahle, Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1962)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PBLBZCLL

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.