Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.


75
Karaite Commentaries on the Song of Songs from Tenth-Century Jerusalem Daniel Frank, "Karaite Commentaries on the Song of Songs from Tenth-Century Jerusalem." (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/L9DIYTFD
76
Об одной новозаветной цитате в арабо-мусульманских сочинениях || A Quotation from the New Testament in Arab Muslim Writings Serge Frantsuzov, "Об одной новозаветной цитате в арабо-мусульманских сочинениях || A Quotation from the New Testament in Arab Muslim Writings." (2007)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/96JT94N3
77
Catalogus codicum graecorum sinaiticorum Viktor Emil Gardthausen, Catalogus codicum graecorum sinaiticorum (e typographeo Clarendoniano, 1886)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/L6IWVR88
78
An Arabic Version of the Gospel According to Mark [Sin. ar. 72] Amy G. Garland, An Arabic Version of the Gospel According to Mark [Sin. ar. 72] (Washington, D.C., 1978)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/3HT7UT3U
79
Un manuscrit bilingue grec-arabe, BnF, Supplément Grec 911 (année 1043) Paul Géhin, "Un manuscrit bilingue grec-arabe, BnF, Supplément Grec 911 (année 1043)." (Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7CKSHQV9
80
The ‘Polyglot’ Arabic Text of Daniel and its Affinities Henry Snyder Gehman, "The ‘Polyglot’ Arabic Text of Daniel and its Affinities."Journal of Biblical Literature (1925)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/4QCDREID
81
The Arabic Bible in Spain Henry Snyder Gehman, "The Arabic Bible in Spain."Speculum vol. 1 (1926)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IWH8VK4E
82
The Hesychian Influence in the Versions of Daniel Henry Snyder Gehman, "The Hesychian Influence in the Versions of Daniel."Journal of Biblical Literature vol. 3/4 (1929)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/J5HQW738
83
Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet Wilhelm Gesenius, Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet vol. 1 (Leipzig: Friedr. Christ. Wilh. Vogel., 1820-1821)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/373QID2N
84
[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition] L. F. Girón, "[Review of: Shehadeh, The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition]."Sefarad vol. 39 (1979)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7XXC4FJ8
85
[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus] L. F. Girón, "[Review of: The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Edited from the manuscripts with an Introductory Volume by Haseeb Shehadeh. Volume I: Genesis-Exodus]."Sefarad vol. 51 (1991)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/TIM845YP
86
Karaite Exegesis in Medieval Jerusalem: The Judeo-Arabic Pentateuch Commentary of Yūsuf ibn Nūḥ and Abū l-Faraj Hārūn Miriam Goldstein, Karaite Exegesis in Medieval Jerusalem: The Judeo-Arabic Pentateuch Commentary of Yūsuf ibn Nūḥ and Abū l-Faraj Hārūn, Texts and Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Judaism (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UGYPX4QJ
87
Der Sprachgebrauch der ältesten christlich-arabischen Literatur : einBeitrag zur Geschichte des Vulgär-Arabisch Georg Graf, Der Sprachgebrauch der ältesten christlich-arabischen Literatur : einBeitrag zur Geschichte des Vulgär-Arabisch (Leipzig : Harrassowitz, 1905)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2YR9E8AF
88
Christlich-arabische Texte: Zwei Disputationen zwischen Muslimen und Christen Georg Graf, "Christlich-arabische Texte: Zwei Disputationen zwischen Muslimen und Christen." (Heidelberg: Verlag der Universitätsbibliothek, 1934)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QU5257QG
89
Sinaitische Bibelfragmente G. Graf, "Sinaitische Bibelfragmente."Oriens Christianus vol. 12-14 (1925)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/VLMH7C7W
90
[Review of: Bengtsson, P.Å., Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth: Text Edition and Language Studies (Fil.Dr. dissertation, Lunds Universitet, 1995)] Jacques Grand’henry, "[Review of: Bengtsson, P.Å., Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth: Text Edition and Language Studies (Fil.Dr. dissertation, Lunds Universitet, 1995)]."Le Muséon: Revue d'Études Orientales vol. 111 (1998)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/CE7ILWKK
91
Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik Caspar Rene Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes. Die Übersetzungen-die Schriftsteller-Geschichte der Kritik vol. 2 (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1902)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/DMMARCUB
92
من التوراة (3) || From the Pentateuch (3) Malak Hananu and ملك هنانو, "من التوراة (3) || From the Pentateuch (3)."المجمع العلمي العربي vol. 39 (1964)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7BRHJPUX
93
من التوراة (1) || From the Pentateuch (1) Malak Hananu and ملك هنانو, "من التوراة (1) || From the Pentateuch (1)."المجمع العلمي العربي vol. 39 (1964)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/89CXKMY8
94
من التوراة (2) || From the Pentateuch (2) Malak Hananu and ملك هنانو, "من التوراة (2) || From the Pentateuch (2)."المجمع العلمي العربي vol. 39 (1964)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/JDRRYK6K

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.