Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.


1
Al-Alam's version of Zechariah Stephen M. Reynolds, "Al-Alam's version of Zechariah."Muslim World (1943)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/7UTHFEXT
2
Alphabetum Arabicum cum Isagoge scribendi legendique Arabicè Jacob Christmann, Alphabetum Arabicum cum Isagoge scribendi legendique Arabicè (Neapoli Nemetum (Neustadt an der Weinstrasse): Impensis ac typis Matthaei Harnisch, 1582)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/VC847CSA
3
Alphabetum Arabicum unà cum oratione Dominicali, salutatione angelica, et simbolo apostolicoAlphabetum Arabicum unà cum oratione Dominicali, salutatione angelica, et simbolo apostolico (Romæ : Typis Sacræ Cong. de Propag. Fide, 1715)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/EVURSLZ4
4
An Anonymous Karaite Commentary on the Book of Hosea Friedrich Niessen, "An Anonymous Karaite Commentary on the Book of Hosea."Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement (2001)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/LC7TVZMZ
5
An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century Ms. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai Margaret Dunlop Gibson ed., An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century Ms. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai, Studia Sinaitica (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/X9S78ZWR
6
An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century MS. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai Margaret Dunlop Gibson ed., An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century MS. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai, Studia Sinaitica (London: C.J. Clay and Sons, 1894)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/K6G37MNV
7
An Arabic Version of the Gospel According to Mark [Sin. ar. 72] Amy G. Garland, An Arabic Version of the Gospel According to Mark [Sin. ar. 72] (Washington, D.C., 1978)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/3HT7UT3U
8
Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources Ronny Vollandt, Arabic Versions of the Pentateuch: A Comparative Study of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sources, Biblia Arabica (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XI5WC7PI
9
Arabische Übersetzung und Erklärung des XXII. Psalms von R. Jepheth ben Eli ha-Baçri Theodor Hofmann, Arabische Übersetzung und Erklärung des XXII. Psalms von R. Jepheth ben Eli ha-Baçri (Tübingen: Ludwig Friedrich Fues, 1880)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XQ845U6X
10
Al-As‘ad Hibat allāh ibn al-‘Assāl: His Contribution to the Formation of New Identity of Copts in Egypt Through His Critical Translation of the Gospel of Luke Vevian Zaki, Al-As‘ad Hibat allāh ibn al-‘Assāl: His Contribution to the Formation of New Identity of Copts in Egypt Through His Critical Translation of the Gospel of Luke (Cairo, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/L7VZ2XVC
11
Asceticism, Eschatology, Opposition to Philosophy: The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Salmon ben Yeroham on Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) James T Robinson ed., Asceticism, Eschatology, Opposition to Philosophy: The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Salmon ben Yeroham on Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) Karaite Texts and Studies 5 , Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XN2Y7PIQ
12
Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة Samuel Moawad and معوض صموئيل قزمان, Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة (Cairo || القاهرة: Alexandria School || مدرسة الإسكندرية, 2014 || ٢٠١٤)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SQN8AVUI
13
Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur Adolf Neubauer, Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur, Schriften herausgegeben vom Institut zur Förderung der israelitischen Literatur (Leipzig: Oskar Leiner, 1866)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2CW7G5IC
14
Aus Qirqisâni’s ‚Kitâb al-’anwâr w’al-marâqib‛ Samuel Poznański, "Aus Qirqisâni’s ‚Kitâb al-’anwâr w’al-marâqib‛." (Berlin: S. Calvary & Co., 1897)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/GV3M95ZE
15
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften." vol. 3 (Leipzig: Hirzel, 1888)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/257WGZQD
16
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften."Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vol. 8 (1854)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/UNMDEHW3
17
Bibliotheca Biblica. Serenissimi Würtenbergensium Ducis olim Lorckiana Jacob Georg Christian Adler, Bibliotheca Biblica. Serenissimi Würtenbergensium Ducis olim Lorckiana (Altona: J.D.A. Eckhardt, 1787)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/ASB5RN3Q
18
Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of "Ruth". Text Edition and Language Studies Clive Holes, "Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of "Ruth". Text Edition and Language Studies."Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society vol. 7 (1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/6W9V3ZND
19
Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth. Text Edition and Language Studies. (Studia Orientalia Lundensia 6) Heinrich Schützinger, "Book Review: Two Arabic Versions of the Book of Ruth. Text Edition and Language Studies. (Studia Orientalia Lundensia 6)."Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vol. 147 (1997)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/LSNIMW6T
20
Catalogus codicum graecorum sinaiticorum Viktor Emil Gardthausen, Catalogus codicum graecorum sinaiticorum (e typographeo Clarendoniano, 1886)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/L6IWVR88

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.