Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

175
Le commentaire des Psaumes par le qaraïte Salmon ben Yeruham: Psaumes 1–10; introduction, édition, traduction Joseph Alobaidi ed., Le commentaire des Psaumes par le qaraïte Salmon ben Yeruham: Psaumes 1–10; introduction, édition, traduction, La Bible dans l’histoire: Textes et études (Bern: Peter Lang, 1996)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/R3WCNR9I
176
The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: the Manuscripts and Their Families Hikmat Kachouh (Kashouh), The Arabic Versions of the Gospels: the Manuscripts and Their Families (Birmingham, 2008)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/BZCM6WMZ
177
Iepheti ben Eli Karaitae in Proverbiorum Salomonis caput XXX commentarius, nunc primum arabice editus, in latinum conversus, adnotationibus illustratus Zacharias Auerbach ed., Iepheti ben Eli Karaitae in Proverbiorum Salomonis caput XXX commentarius, nunc primum arabice editus, in latinum conversus, adnotationibus illustratus (Bonn: Typis Caroli Georgii, 1866)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/LE877A7T
178
Dimitrie Cantemir: Salvation of the Sage and Ruin of the Sinful World Ioana Feodorov, Dimitrie Cantemir: Salvation of the Sage and Ruin of the Sinful World (Boston-Leiden: Brill, 2016)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/X8XVU3TG
179
Tria Specimina Characterum Arabicorum Petrus Kirstenius ed., Tria Specimina Characterum Arabicorum (Breslau: Typis Arabicis ac sumptibus authoris in Officina Baumanniana, 1608)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2BDN6J2S
180
Epistola S. Judae Apostoli ex Mss. Heidelbergensi arabico ad verbum translate Petrus Kirstenius ed., Epistola S. Judae Apostoli ex Mss. Heidelbergensi arabico ad verbum translate (Breslau: Typis Arabicis & sumtibus autoris, in officina Baumanniana, 1611)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/H35M782P
181
Vitae Evangelistarum Quatuor: nunc primum, ex antiquissimo codice msso. Arabico Caesario, erutae. Petrus Kirstenius, Vitae Evangelistarum Quatuor: nunc primum, ex antiquissimo codice msso. Arabico Caesario, erutae. (Breslau: Typis Arabicis ac sumptibus authoris, 1608)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/LZVXL2E3
182
Obadja, Jóna, Micha és Nachum próféták könyveinek arab fordítása névtelen szerzőtől: a Codex Huntington 206 alapján Gyula Friedmann ed., Obadja, Jóna, Micha és Nachum próféták könyveinek arab fordítása névtelen szerzőtől: a Codex Huntington 206 alapján (Budapest: Az Athenaeum Irod. és Nyomdai R. T. Könyvnyomdája, 1901)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/IGJ5MT8M
183
Joel és Ámosz próféták könyveinek arab fordítása névtelen szerzőtől: a Codex Huntington 206 alapján Dezső Klein ed., Joel és Ámosz próféták könyveinek arab fordítása névtelen szerzőtől: a Codex Huntington 206 alapján (Budapest: Az Athenaeum R. Társulat Könyvnyomdája, 1897)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/TP5YI7J7
184
Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity Otto Meinardus, Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2ABI8IE4
185
Al-As‘ad Hibat allāh ibn al-‘Assāl: His Contribution to the Formation of New Identity of Copts in Egypt Through His Critical Translation of the Gospel of Luke Vevian Zaki, Al-As‘ad Hibat allāh ibn al-‘Assāl: His Contribution to the Formation of New Identity of Copts in Egypt Through His Critical Translation of the Gospel of Luke (Cairo, 2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/L7VZ2XVC
186
الكتاب المقدس في التاريخ العربي المعاصر || The Bible in the Contemporary Arabic History Tharwat Qadis and ثروت قادس, الكتاب المقدس في التاريخ العربي المعاصر || The Bible in the Contemporary Arabic History (Cairo || القاهرة: دار الثقافة, 1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/9QPJCXB2
187
Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة Samuel Moawad and معوض صموئيل قزمان, Al-Asʿad Abū al-Faraǧ Hibat Allāh ibn al-ʿAssāl: Die arabische Übersetzung der vier Evangelien || الأسعد أبو الفرج هبة الله بن العسال: الترجمة العربية للأناجيل الأربعة (Cairo || القاهرة: Alexandria School || مدرسة الإسكندرية, 2014 || ٢٠١٤)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SQN8AVUI
188
التوراة السامرية. النص الكامل للترجمة العربية. ترجمة الكاهن السامري أبو الحسن إسحق الصوري || The Samaritain [sic] Torah. The Complete Text of the Samaritain Torah in Arabic. Translation of the Samaritain Priest Abu l-Hassan Ishaq el-Suri [Ahmad Hegazi] [El Sakka] ed., التوراة السامرية. النص الكامل للترجمة العربية. ترجمة الكاهن السامري أبو الحسن إسحق الصوري || The Samaritain [sic] Torah. The Complete Text of the Samaritain Torah in Arabic. Translation of the Samaritain Priest Abu l-Hassan Ishaq el-Suri ([Cairo]: دار نون, 2008)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/XVK48G57
189
The Study of Medieval Karaism, 1989–1999 Daniel Frank and Nicholas de Lange, "The Study of Medieval Karaism, 1989–1999." (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/9HDL3DDU
190
The Lexical Element in David Alfasi’s Dictionary Definitions Aharon Maman, "The Lexical Element in David Alfasi’s Dictionary Definitions."University of Cambridge Oriental Publications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NILJNHG3
191
Karaite Bible Manuscripts from the Cairo Genizah Geoffrey Khan ed., Karaite Bible Manuscripts from the Cairo Genizah, Cambridge University Library Genizah Series (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/S35EAIDJ
192
The Karaite Translation Tradition of the Pentateuch into Arabic: A Linguistic Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth to the Eleventh Centuries A.D. Meira Polliack, The Karaite Translation Tradition of the Pentateuch into Arabic: A Linguistic Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth to the Eleventh Centuries A.D. (Cambridge, 1993)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/U2B7JG2E
193
An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century Ms. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai Margaret Dunlop Gibson ed., An Arabic Version of the Epistles of St Paul to the Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, with Part of the Epistle to the Ephesians from a Ninth Century Ms. in the Convent of St Catharine on Mount Sinai, Studia Sinaitica (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/X9S78ZWR
194
On a Fragment of the Oldest Judaeo-Arabic Bible Translation Extant Joshua Blau, "On a Fragment of the Oldest Judaeo-Arabic Bible Translation Extant."University of Cambridge Oriental Publications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Z7WDRW4G

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.