Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.


1
De versione samaritano-arabica librorum Mosis e duobus codicibus bibliothecae Reipublicae Gallicae, olim regiae, Parisiensis, commentatio A. J. Silvestr[e] de Sacy, "De versione samaritano-arabica librorum Mosis e duobus codicibus bibliothecae Reipublicae Gallicae, olim regiae, Parisiensis, commentatio."Allgemeine Bibliothek der biblischen Litteratur vol. 10 (1800)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/227GUHBP
2
Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer, "Beschreibung der von Prof. Dr. Tischendorf im J. 1853 aus dem Morgenlande zurückgebrachten christlich-arabischen Handschriften." vol. 3 (Leipzig: Hirzel, 1888)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/257WGZQD
3
Saadiae Phijumensis versio Iesaiae arabica, cum aliis speciminibus arabico-biblicis e mso bodleiano Christia Friedrich Paulus, Saadiae Phijumensis versio Iesaiae arabica, cum aliis speciminibus arabico-biblicis e mso bodleiano (Jena: Chr. Henr. Cunonis Heredes, 1790)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/25FWIE6K
4
פירושו הערבי של יפת בן עלי לאיוב א–ה || The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben Eli on Job 1–5 Haggai Ben-Shammai, פירושו הערבי של יפת בן עלי לאיוב א–ה || The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben Eli on Job 1–5 (Jerusalem, 1969)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/268A9BBT
5
Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity Otto Meinardus, Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2ABI8IE4
6
تعريب الانجيل وكتاب أعمال الرسل || The Arabicization of the Bible and the Book of Acts of the Apostles يوسف قوشاقجي, "تعريب الانجيل وكتاب أعمال الرسل || The Arabicization of the Bible and the Book of Acts of the Apostles."Al-Machriq vol. 57 (1963)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2AF7X4ZN
7
Tria Specimina Characterum Arabicorum Petrus Kirstenius ed., Tria Specimina Characterum Arabicorum (Breslau: Typis Arabicis ac sumptibus authoris in Officina Baumanniana, 1608)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2BDN6J2S
8
Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur Adolf Neubauer, Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek: Beiträge und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Karäerthums und der karäischen Literatur, Schriften herausgegeben vom Institut zur Förderung der israelitischen Literatur (Leipzig: Oskar Leiner, 1866)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2CW7G5IC
9
Die in Cod. Hunt. 206 aufbewahrte arabische Uebersetzung der kleinen Propheten herausgegeben und mit Anmerkungen verdeutscht: Joel R. Schröter, "Die in Cod. Hunt. 206 aufbewahrte arabische Uebersetzung der kleinen Propheten herausgegeben und mit Anmerkungen verdeutscht: Joel." vol. 2 (Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1869)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2EEXHZ9V
10
Salmon ben Yeruham’s Commentary on the Book of Psalms Jonathan Shunary, "Salmon ben Yeruham’s Commentary on the Book of Psalms."The Jewish Quarterly Review vol. 73 (1982)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2G3TK7GI
11
The Karaite Tradition of Hebrew Grammatical Thought in Its Classical Form: A Critical Edition and English Translation of al-Kitāb al-Kāfī fī al-Luġa al-ʿIbrāniyya by ʾAbū al-Faraj Hārūn ibn al-FarajGeoffrey Khan, Maria Ángeles Gallego and Judith Olszowy-Schlanger, eds., The Karaite Tradition of Hebrew Grammatical Thought in Its Classical Form: A Critical Edition and English Translation of al-Kitāb al-Kāfī fī al-Luġa al-ʿIbrāniyya by ʾAbū al-Faraj Hārūn ibn al-Faraj, Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics (Leiden: Brill, 2003)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2NYHPUFS
12
Translation Technique in the Epistle to the Hebrews as Edited by Edvard Stenij from Codex Tischendorf Mats Eskhult, "Translation Technique in the Epistle to the Hebrews as Edited by Edvard Stenij from Codex Tischendorf."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2R53RWHJ
13
Der Sprachgebrauch der ältesten christlich-arabischen Literatur : einBeitrag zur Geschichte des Vulgär-Arabisch Georg Graf, Der Sprachgebrauch der ältesten christlich-arabischen Literatur : einBeitrag zur Geschichte des Vulgär-Arabisch (Leipzig : Harrassowitz, 1905)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/2YR9E8AF
14
Eine altarabische Evangelienübersetzung aus dem Christlich-Palästinensischen Anton Baumstark, "Eine altarabische Evangelienübersetzung aus dem Christlich-Palästinensischen."Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete vol. 8 (1932)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/33QXJQ3C
15
Old Jewish Commentaries on the Song of Songs I: The Commentary of Yefet Ben Eli Joseph Alobaidi ed., Old Jewish Commentaries on the Song of Songs I: The Commentary of Yefet Ben Eli, La Bible dans l’histoire: Textes et études (Bern: Peter Lang, 2010)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/33S7Q89A
16
The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Ali the Karaite on the Book of Hosea, Edited from Eight Manuscripts and Provided with a Critical Notes and an Introduction Philip Birnbaum ed., The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Ali the Karaite on the Book of Hosea, Edited from Eight Manuscripts and Provided with a Critical Notes and an Introduction (Philadelphia: The Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1942)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/34RLRYC5
17
The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Joshua James T Robinson ed., The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Joshua Karaite Texts and Studies 7 , Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/36DBCB37
18
Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet Wilhelm Gesenius, Der Prophet Jesaia: uebersetzt und mit einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und historischen Commentar begleitet vol. 1 (Leipzig: Friedr. Christ. Wilh. Vogel., 1820-1821)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/373QID2N
19
Самаритянское Пятикнижие в Египте || Samaritan Pentateuch in EgyptАрутюн Жамкочян, Arutyun Zhamkochyan and Haroutun Jamgotchian,, "Самаритянское Пятикнижие в Египте || Samaritan Pentateuch in Egypt."Страницы || Pages vol. 5 (2000)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/37SL5UG6
20
Libri Psalmorum David regis et prophetae, versio a R. Yapheth ben Heli Bassorensi Karaitâ, auctore decimi saeculi, arabice concinnata, quam ad communem Sacrarum Litterarum et linguarum orientalium studiosorum utilitatem punctis vocalibus insignivit et latinitate donavit J[ean]-J[oseph]-L[éandre] Bargès || كِتَابُ الزُّبُورِ لِدَاوُدَ المَلِكِ وَالنَّبِيِّ Jean Joseph Léandre Bargès ed., Libri Psalmorum David regis et prophetae, versio a R. Yapheth ben Heli Bassorensi Karaitâ, auctore decimi saeculi, arabice concinnata, quam ad communem Sacrarum Litterarum et linguarum orientalium studiosorum utilitatem punctis vocalibus insignivit et latinitate donavit J[ean]-J[oseph]-L[éandre] Bargès || كِتَابُ الزُّبُورِ لِدَاوُدَ المَلِكِ وَالنَّبِيِّ (Paris: B. Duprat, 1861)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/3DPHUHW7

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.